CHYAVANPRASHAVALEH

  1. INTRODUCTION:

Chyawanprashawaleh follows the 2,000 year old recipe from the Charaka Samhita. Treated as ultimate tonic known as rasayana because it is powerhouse of rasa as well as other dhatus. Rasa is the pure nutrient part of food and is one of the dhatus that leads, to the generation of other dhatus. Dhatus are components that support both the structure and functions of the body; there are 7 dhatus, rasa, blood, flesh, bone, fat, shukra and marrow. Rasayana is a tonic for the whole body and beneficial for nearly all diseases, but especially for disorders of aging, cough and asthama. By administration of rasayana one obtains longevity of life, memory, apprehension, health, youth, brightness in complexion, excellence of voice, great strength of body and the senses. Rasayana are also said to dispel drowsiness and fatigue, preserve the harmony of the three doshas – vat,pitta and kapha. Chyavanprash is named after Risi Chyawan who had become very old, but became youthful by taking this preparation.

  • INGREDIENTS:

In the original text for making Chyavanprash, numerous herbs are listed under various parts such as “Dashmula”, “Chaturbhuja Class”, “Ashtavarga” and others. Also, substitutes are prescribed where the original herbs are not available. Almost all Ayurvedic pharmacies in India are preparing Chyvanprash having most of the original herbs, in addition, we find some other ayurvedic medicines added in various Brands. Following chart gives details of such herbs, contents and medicinal properties of each such herb.

Binomial/English NameSanskritHindiGujaratiGramUses
DASHMULA     
Aegle marmelos Corr Baelबिल्वाबेलબીલા25Chronic Dysentery, Diarrhea, Dyspepsia
Desmodium gangeticum DC Shal Leafed Bushशालपर्णी, अंशुमतीशालपर्णी, सारिवनશાલપર્ણી25General debility, nerve tonic, cardiac, blood & respiratory disorders
Gmelina arborea Roxb Candahar tree, Cashmeri teak  गंभारी, काश्मर्यागंभाराગંભારી , કાશમર્યા25Promotes lactation & helps in indigestion
Oroxylum indicum Vent Midnight horror, Indian trumpet flower  श्योनाक, सोनपाठा,  अरालुसोनपाठाશ્યોનાક, સોનપાઠા25General debility, diarrhea & dysentery
Premna Integrifolia Linn. Headache Tree  अग्निमंथअरणीઅરણી અગ્નિમાંથ25Laxative, helps in Indigestion & cough
Solanum indicum Linn Poison berry  वर्तकी, ब्रहती,बड़ी कटेरी वनभाँटाમોટી કંટકરી25Cardiac tonic, astringent, carminative & helps in flatulence
Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad Yellow Berried Night Shedकंटकरी, धावनी, व्याघ्रिछोटी कटेरी रिंगणी  નાની કંટકરી કષ્ટકરી, ભોરિંગણી25Mucolytic, expectorant, allergic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, and common cold
Stereospermum suaveolens DC Rose Flower Fragrantपटाला, ताम्रपुष्पी  पढ़ाल, पोड़लપાઠા, પટાલા25General debility, dyspepsia, blood disorders, cough & acidity
Tribulus terrestris Linn Bindiiगोक्षुरा, त्रिकंटकागोखरूગોખરૂ25Stimulant, diuretic & cardio tonic
Uraria picta Desv Indian Uraria  प्रिशपर्णी, कलशीपीठवान, डाबराપૃષ્ણપર્ણી, પીઠવાન25General debility, nerve tonic, cardiac & blood disorders
GENERAL     
Adhatoda vasica Nees Malabar Nutवसा, वासिका, वसाकाअडोसा, बंसाઅરડૂસી25Cardiac, Respiratory and urinary disorders
Aquilaria agallocha Roxb Eagle Woodअगारु, वंशिका, कृमिजग्धमअगरઅગર25Aromatic, neurotrophic, carminative & Stimulant
Bambusa arundinacea Retz Bamboo Silicaतवाक्षीर, वंशलोचन  बंसलोचन वंशलोचनવંશલોચન75Stimulant, astringent
Boerhaavia diffusa Linn Spreading Hogweedपुनर्नवा शोधाग्निपुनर्नवा गधपरणाપુનર્નવા25Cardio tonic, hematinic, diuretic ,helps in anemia
Curcuma zedoaria Linn White Turmericकचुर, शातिकचुर, जंगली हल्दीકચૂર, સાઠી કચોરા25Stimulant, tonic, detoxifying, vertigo & during pregnancy

Cyperus rotundus Linn Nut Grassमुस्ताक, नागरमोथनागरमोथ मोथનાગરમોથ25Neurotrophic, carminative, helps in constipation, Good for liver
Emblica officinalis Gaertn Indian Gooseberryआमलकी, धात्री, वयस्थआमला, आँवलाઆમળા2500Rejuvenative, neurotrophic, Good for liver, antioxidant, cardio tonic, rich source of vitamin C
Inula racemosa Hook F Indian elecampane  कास्मिरा, पुष्करा, पुष्कर्मुलपोखरमूलપુષ્કરમૂળ25Cardio tonic, carminative, antiseptic, diuretic, dyspepsia, indigestion, chronic cough and general debility
Leptadenia reticulata W. & A Leptadeniaजीवंती, जीवापृष्ठा, जीवाडोडीशाक, जीवंतीજીવંતી25Cooling, eye tonic, nutrient and Stimulant
Nymphoea stellata Willd Lotusउत्पला, कुमुदा, कुमुदिनीनिल्कंड, कुमुदનિલકમલ25Neurotrophic, cardio tonic & helps in general debility
Phaseolus trilobus Ait. Van-mug Jangli Moongमुग्दापर्णी, काकामुग्दावन मुगમટકી, મુદગપર્ણી25Stimulant, mild sedating, fatigue, general debility, malnutrition
Phyllanthus amarus Schum Sleeping Plant  भूम्यामल्किजर-आमला भूई आमलाભૂમ્યમાલ્કી25Appetizer, Improve bile function, laxative, Good for liver & antiviral
Piper longum Linn Indian long Pepperपिप्पली, मगधी, ग्रंथिकापीपल, पीपरमूलપીપળી50General debility, flatulence, respiratory tract infection
Pistacia integerrima Stew Crab’s Clawकर्कटशिंगी, श्रंगीकाकरशिंगीકાકડશિંગી25Expectorant, carminative, anorexia, Improve bile function, cough & asthma
Martynia diandra Glox Devil’s Claws, Tiger’s Clawकाकणसा, काकांगीउलटकांटा बाघनखકાકાક્ષી, કાકણસા25Good for liver, Improve bile function, laxative, anorexia, indigestion & constipation
Santalum album Linn Indian Sandalwood White Sandalwoodचंदनम, अनिंदितासफ़ेद चंदन चंदनસફેદ ચંદન25Skin, blood & eye disorders, used as disinfectant to mucus membranes of urinary & bronchial tracts.
Sida cordifolia Linn Heart-Leaf Sida flannel weedबाला, बत्यालकाबरियार, खरेंटीબાળા, જંગલી મેથી25Cardio tonic, Good for digestion stimulant & general tonic
Teramnus labialis Rabbit Vineमाशपर्णी, सूर्यपर्णीवन उड़दમાશપર્ણી જંગલી અડદ25Stimulant, mild sedative, general debility, malnutrition & fatigue.
Terminalia chebula Retz Chebulic myrobalanहरीतकी, अभयाहरड़, हरड़ेહરડે25Neurotrophic, carminative, Infertility, cardiac and liver disorders
Tinospora cordifolia Heart Leaved Moonseedगड़ुची, अमृतागिलोयગળો25General tonic, Immunomodulatory, helps m degenerative disorders
Vitis vinifera Linn Grapeमृदविका, द्राक्षमुनक्का अंगूरદ્રાક્ષ25Nutrient, stomachic, demulcent, laxative, anorexia Good for liver, dyspepsia & constipation
CHATURJATA CLASS     
Cinnamomum tamala Nees & Eberm Cinnamon Leafतमालपत्र, पत्रतेजपत्ताતમાલપત્ર10Helps in general debility, anorexia & indigestion uterine stimulant
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume                 Cinnamonदारुसिथा, त्वाकदालचीनीતજ25Anemia, general debility, abdominal distension & anorexia
Elettaria cardamomum Linn Cardamomतृतिह, एलाएलईचीએલચી10General tonic, useful in anorexia and flatulence
Mesua ferrea Linn Iron wood of Assam, Ceylon iron woodनागकेसरा, अहिपुष्पानागकेसर, नघासનાગકેસર10Nutrient, cardio tonic, brain tonic, carminative and appetizer
SUBSTITUTION OF ASHTAVARGA       
Asparagus racemosus Willd [Substitution for Meda, Mahameda]         Asparagusशतपदी शतावरीशतमूली, शतावरीશતાવરી25Stimulant, nutrient, potent tonic for lactating mothers
Dioscorea bulbifera Linn. [Substitution for Rddhi, vrdhi] Air Yam, Bitter Yamवाराहीकंद, वाराहीसुरालु, ज़मीकंदવારાહીકંદ બારાહીકંદ25Stimulant, useful in acidity & ulcers
Pueraria tuberosa D.C. [Substitution for Jivak, Risabhaka.] Indian Kudzuस्वादुकन्द, बिदारी, बिदारीकंदविदारीकन्दવિદારિકંદ25Stimulant, tonic, helps in nervous debility, skin problems, hepatic disorders & constipation
Withania somnifera Dunal [Substitution for Kakoli, Kshirkakoli.]   Winter Cherry  अश्वगंधाअसगंधઅશ્વગંધા25Stimulant, antioxidant, loss of memory, loss of muscular energy
Not in Original but added By Different Brands:     
Sesame Oilतिला तैलमतिल तेलતલ તેલ125Cooking oil, tonic, nutrient, Stimulant, diuretic, cures dry cough, asthma, lung diseases, inflammation, ulcers, urinary diseases, migraine & vertigo.
Clarified Butterघृतघीઘી125Nutrient
Honeyमधुशहदમધ125Mild laxative, bactericidal, sedative, antiseptic, useful in cold, cough, fever, sore eyes, throat, tongue, duodenal ulcers & liver diseases.
Sugarशर्कराशक्करખાંડ1500Sweetening agent
Eugenia caryophyllus Cloveलवंग, देवकुसुमालोंग, लवंगલવિંગ25Antiseptic, aromatic, carminative, stimulant & fla-
voring agent
Crocus sativus Saffronकुमकुमकेसर जाफरानકેસર1Used in asthma, respiratory problems, insomnia, flatulence cancer, depression, heartburn and menstrual cramps.
Anacyclus pyrethrum Pellitoryअकरकरा, अगरगराहीअकरकराઅકલકરો25Pacifies kapha and Vata, used in menstrual problems.
Terminallia arjuna Arjunधवल, इंद्रदरुअर्जुनઅર્જુન25Expectorant, cardio-tonic, aphrodisiac, diuretic
Bacopa monnieri Thyme leafed gratiolaब्राह्मी, सोमवल्लीब्राह्मीબ્રાહ્મી25Nerve tonic, promote mental health, and improve memory and intellect.
Ocimum sanctum Holy Basilतुलसी, ब्रिन्दातुलसीતુલસી25Strengthen the stomach and help in respiratory diseases.
Ficus carica Common figअंजीरा, मंजुलाअंजीरઅંજીર25High in fiber, good source of essential minerals, and vitamins.
Murraya koenigii Curry Leavesगिरि निम्ब, सुरभि निम्बकरी पत्ताમીઠો લીમડો25Helps heart to function better, fights infections and can enliven hair and skin with vitality
Zingiber officinale Gingerअदरका, सुंठीअदरक, सोंठસૂંઠ25Relieve digestive problems such as nausea, loss of appetite, motion sickness and pain.
Nardostachys jatamansi Spike Nard, Jatamansiजटामांसी, तपस्विनी, विलोमासाजटामांसीજટામાંસી25Memory enhancer, neuro-protective, Respiratory problems, urinary problems, aphrodisiac.
Glycyrrhiza glabra Liquoriceयष्टिमधु, मुलहठीजेठीमध, मुलहठीજેઠીમધ25Demulcent, relaxant, soothing to mucous irritations, Used in coughs, colds, and other bronchial irritations.
Nelumbo nucifera Indian lotusकमल केसरकमल केसरકમલકેસર25Bitter Tonic, Laxative And Carminative
Ayurvedic Bhasma Calcined Mica ashअभ्रक भस्मअभ्रक भस्मઅભ્રક ભસ્મ5General debility, useful in asthma & cough
Ayurvedic Bhasma Pearl Oyster ashशुक्ति भस्मशुक्ति भस्मશુકતી ભસ્મ5  As calcium supplement, neurotrophic, useful in cardiac and bpone disorders
Ayurvedic Bhasma Deer horn ashशृंग भस्मशृंग भस्मશૃંગભસ્મ5Useful in pneumonia, rheumatic pain & cough
Ayurvedic Bhasma Gold ashस्वर्ण भस्मस्वर्ण भस्मસ્વર્ણ ભસ્મ0.5Used as Rasayana, aphrodisiac, brain tonic,  Smriti vardhaka, antacid, hematinic, anti-poison, in T.B.
Ayurvedic rasa Sulpher+Mercury+Goldमकरध्वजमकरध्वजમકરધ્વજ Stimulant, nervine tonic and helps in rheumatic pain
Made of Silverरजत पत्रचाँदी का वर्कચાંદી વરખ General debility and improves overall physical fitness  
Anacardium occidentale Cashewअग्निक्रिताकाजूકાજુ25Antiseptic, Anti-dysentery, Antibacterial, Anti-ulcer, Astringent.
Prunus dulcis Almondबादाम, वातामबादामબદામ25Lower blood sugar, reduce blood pressure and cholesterol and promote weight loss.
Pistacia vera Pistachioमुकुलाकापिस्ताપિસ્તા10Anthelmintic, aphrodisiac. Used in ascites, fever, dysentery, piles and  Leucoderma,
Myristica fragrans Nutmegजातिफल,जातिफल जायफलજાઈફળ5Reduce convulsions, pain and inflammation, in respiratory problems and normalizes the digestive system
Mucuna pruriens Bengal velvet Beanकपिकच्छु, आत्मगुप्ताकौंचકૌંચબીજ5Used in treatment of nerve and sexual disorder’s
Chlorophytum borivilianum White Musliमुसलीसफ़ेद मुसलीસફેદ મૂસળી5Arthritis, cancer, diabetes, boosting vitality, improving sexual performance,
      
PREPARATION:

1. Take 2500 grams of best available Amla fruits during the winter season when fresh. Wash the fruits properly and tie them loosely in a muslin cloth. In a steel vessel add around six liters of water and make it to boil on high flame. Put the bundle of muslin cloth containing the Amla fruits in the boiling water. Simultaneously, add 25 grams each of the following herbs in boiling water:

Bel, Shalparni, Gambhari, Shyonak, Agnimanth, Brihat Kantakari, Laghu Kantakari, Patha, Gokharu, Prishparni, Adusa, Agar, Punarnawa, Kachur, Nagarmotha, Pushkarmool, Jivanti, Neel kamal, Mugdaparni, Bhumiamlaki, Kakdashingi, Kakakshi, Safed chandan, Bala, Mashparni, Harde, Giloy, Munnaka, Shatawari, Varahikand, Vidarikand,  and Ashwagandha

Long, Akarakara, Arjun, Brahmi, Tulsi, Anjeer, Neem, Ginger, Jatamansi, Yasthimadhu, Kamalkeshar

Continue boiling for 1 to 1.5 hours on low flame till water remains around 1.5 liters. When Amla becomes soft and brownish in colour, turn off the flame. Keep the Amla in Vessel overnight for around 12 hours. After 12 hours, colour of Amla will become dark. Wash Amla and take out the seeds from the fruits. Keep the remaining water having herbs absorbed. Pass it through sieve.

2. Make the pulp of Amla by passing through a mesh so that all fibers are removed and a smooth pulp is available.

3. Take an iron vessel (Kadhai), clean it properly. Add 125 grams each of Ghee and Til Oil. Add the water containing herbs which was kept a side. Heat on low flame and stir it till you find Ghee being separated. Now add 1500 grams of sugar and continue mixing at low flame till the mixture gets thick. Turn off the flame.

4. Take 10 gram each of Elaichi, Nagkesar and Tej patta, 25 gram Dalchini, 50 grams of Pipali, 75 gram Vanshlochan. Make powder of each ingredient. Add powdered Elaichi, Nagkesar, Pipali and Tejpatta in the pulp and mix it well. Now add 125 gram honey, 1 gram Saffron powder, Dalchini powder and Vanshlochan powder to the mix. Stir well.

5. Other additional ingredients as per your choice may be added now viz.

Abhrak Bhasma, Shukti bhasma, Shring Bhasma, Swarna Bhasma, Makardhwaj, Silver Foil, Cashew, Almond, Pistachio, Nutmeg, Kaunch Bij, Safed Musali

USES:

On Digestive system:

Chyawanprash is helpful in clearing the digestive tract. It relieves nausea & vomiting and corrects hyperacidity, dyspepsia & flatulence. Chyawanprash is helpful in gastritis, peptic ulcer and intestinal cramping. It is hepato-protective, strengthens liver, streamlines the metabolism of fats and proteins. The ingredients of Chyawanprash such as Nagkesar, Tamalpatra, Elaichi, Dalchini, Patla, Arni, Gambhari, Bel, Aralu, Shalparm, Draksha, Harde, Honey, Bhumyaamalaki, Kachur, Pushkarmool, Nagarmotha, Kahasa, Pippali, Vidarikand and Agar help in correcting digestive system related complaints.

Pippali, Dalchini, Tamalpatra and Amla help in correcting hyperacidity, intestinal cramping, dyspepsia, and flatulence.

Bel, Nagarmoth and Kakadshingi alleviate intestinal inflammation and diarrhea.

Harde and Clove have anti-ulcer astringent and mild laxative effects.

Ginger, Kachur, Tulsi, Clove, and Cardamom are stomachic, promoting digestion and relieving nausea.

On Respiratory System:

Regular intake of Chyawanprash will maintain adequate hydration. It alleviates cough, asthma and bronchospasm of seasonal or non-seasonal origin, thereby strengthening the respiratory system. Useful in respiratory infections, common cold and tuberculosis. Pippali, Kantakari, Kakdashingi, Bhumyaamalaki, Vasaka, Pushkarmool, Prishniparni, Arani, Gaduchi, Tamalpatra, Tulsi, Shalparni, Til oil and Amalaki help in nourishing the respiratory system.

Kakadshingi, Vasaka, Pushkarmool, Gaduchi, Tamalpatra, Tulsi, Yashtimadhu, Bala and Nagkesar are commonly used to alleviate cough, asthmatic breathing, and bronchi spasm.

Pippali, Elaichi and Kachur are used for respiratory infections (e.g., common cold and bronchitis) and asthmatic breathing.

On Circulatory System:

Chyawanprash is a powerful cardiotonic and strengthens heart, improves force and rate of contraction of heart by improving the blood supply to cardiac muscles. It helps in purification of blood and elimination of toxins. Chyawanprash lowers cholesterol levels by improving blood lipid profile. Amalaki, Kanwal, Punarnawa, Pushkarmool, Kachur, Vasaka, Bala, Shalparni, Prishniparni, Brihati and Gokhru help in streamlining the system.

On Nervous System:

Chyawanprash nourishes the cells of brain promotes co-ordinatlon among various body parts, improves memory, and Increases learning ability, storage, recall & intellect. It has a calming effect on Central Nervous System (CNS), thereby reducing anxiety & stress-induced psychiatric problems and imparts sound sleep Nagkesar, Guduchi, Nagarmotha, Vidarikand, Kanwal, Agar, Ashwagandha, Shalparni, Prishniparni and Amalaki help to sharpen the CNS. Several of these ingredients possess antioxidant and anti-Inflammatory properties.

Other uses:

It is effective and enhances libido and fertility in both the sexes. It thickens semen in males and streamlines menstrual cycle in females. Gokhru, Varahikand, Til oil, Shatavari, Vidarikand, Bala, Jivanti, Mudgparni, Mashparni, Ashwagandha and Vanshlochan, have been found to act as aphrodisiacs.

Chyawanprash strengthens Immunity and facilitates healing process. It comprises Ingredients possessing antioxidant, anti-carcinogenic and anti-mutagenic activities. It lowers blood glucose levels and promotes hair growth. It strengthens bones and teeth by increasing absorption of calcium and improves muscle tone by increasing protein synthesis

It stimulates growth in children helps to increase weight in lean and thin individuals. It fights dermal infections and Improves skin complexion. It improves overall personality by imparting splendor loveliness, youthfulness, wisdom, vigour and glowth.

CHYAWANPRASHAVALEH

Reference: Charak Samhita

Composition: Numerous herbs are listed under various class such as “Dashmula”, “Chaturbhuja”, “Ashtavarga” and others. Substitutes are prescribed in lieu of original herbs. Indian Gooseberry (Amla) is the main ingredient.

Uses:

1. Digestive System: Helpful in clearing the digestive tract, relieves nausea & vomiting, corrects hyperacidity, dyspepsia & flatulence, gastritis, peptic ulcer, intestinal cramping. Strengthens liver, streamlines the metabolism of fats and proteins.

2. Respiratory System: Maintain adequate hydration, alleviates cough, asthma and bronchospasm of seasonal or non-seasonal origin, strengthen the respiratory system, Useful in respiratory infections, common cold and tuberculosis.

3. Circulatory System: Powerful cardio tonic strengthens heart, improves the blood supply to cardiac muscles, helps in purification of blood, eliminate toxins, lowers cholesterol levels.

4. Nervous System: Nourishes cells of brain, promotes co-ordination among various body parts, improves memory, increases learning ability, storage, recall & intellect, reduces anxiety, stress-psychiatric problems imparting sound sleep.

5. Others: Enhances libido and fertility in both the sexes, streamlines menstrual cycle in females, strengthens Immunity, facilitates healing process, lowers blood glucose levels, promotes hair growth, strengthens bones and teeth. Stimulates growth in children, helps to increase weight in lean and thin individuals. It fights dermal infections and Improves skin complexion.

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